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Black Sage

Salvia mellifera

Native to coastal California and Baja, Black Sage is a dense, aromatic shrub typically 3–6 feet tall, though it can sprawl wider in open space. Its wrinkled, dark green foliage gives off a spicy, pungent aroma when touched, and in late spring it bursts into bloom with clusters of bluish-white to pale lavender flowers held on arching stems.

This plant is one of the most important nectar sources in the region’s chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitats. It attracts a wide array of native pollinators, especially native bees. It also serves as a critical nectar plant for hummingbirds and butterflies, including the Variable Checkerspot.

Black Sage is extremely drought-tolerant once established and thrives in full sun with well-drained soils. It’s ideal for naturalistic plantings, erosion control, and wildlife gardens.

Details

Height36” - 72”
Spread60"
Bloom SeasonMarch – July
Soil Types
loamLoam
sandSand
gravelGravel
Soil Moisture
dryDry
Sun Exposure
fullSunFull Sun

Range Map

Native
No current
record

Ecological Benefits

Maintenance Tips

  • Needs full sun and excellent drainage.
  • Water only during establishment; then allow to go dry in summer.
  • Prune lightly after flowering to encourage bushy growth.
  • Can be shaped or rejuvenated in early fall, but avoid cutting into old wood.

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