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California Brittlebush

Encelia californica

California Brittlebush is a charismatic shrub native to southern and coastal California. Growing 3 to 5 feet tall and wide, it features sprawling, loosely mounded growth and fuzzy, fragrant, gray-green leaves that help conserve moisture in dry, hot conditions. From late winter through early summer - and sometimes again after fall rains - it explodes with cheerful yellow, daisy-like flowers that stand out vividly against the foliage.

This plant is a standout in water-wise gardens and coastal landscapes, and provides crucial early-season nectar for native solitary bees, honeybees, and butterflies emerging from winter dormancy. Finches and other small birds may feed on its seeds. Prefers full sun and well-draining, sandy or rocky soil but can tolerate clay in dry settings.

Details

Height24” - 60”
Spread60"
Bloom SeasonFebruary – June
Soil Types
clayClay
sandSand
gravelGravel
Soil Moisture
dryDry
Sun Exposure
fullSunFull Sun

Range Map

Native
No current
record

Ecological Benefits

Maintenance Tips

  • Prune lightly after flowering to maintain a full shape and encourage rebloom.
  • Can be cut back hard in late summer if it becomes leggy.
  • Do not overwater—adapted to dry conditions and thrives on neglect.
  • Self-seeds readily in appropriate conditions; thin if necessary.

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