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Eastern Poison Ivy

Toxicodendron radicans

Eastern Poison Ivy is a versatile and adaptable plant, capable of growing as a ground cover, shrub, or climbing vine with very hairy rootlets that attach to surfaces. It features distinctive leaves arranged in groups of three, which are green during the growing season and turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow in the fall. While the plant is well-known for causing often horrible skin irritation due to its urushiol oil, it plays a significant ecological role by providing food and habitat for numerous bird species, insects, and animals. The small, white berries it produces are a valuable food source for wildlife during the winter months. Eastern Poison Ivy is found in wooded areas, along stream banks, and in disturbed sites, demonstrating remarkable environmental adaptability; though maybe not the best pick for the home garden!

Details

Height12” - 1800”
Spread118"
Bloom SeasonFebruary – June
Soil Types
loamLoam
sandSand
Soil Moisture
dryDry
mediumMedium
moistMoist
Sun Exposure
fullShadeFull Shade
partSunPart Sun

Range Map

Available
Not available

Ecological Benefits

Maintenance Tips

  • Always wear protective clothing when handling or removing poison ivy to avoid skin contact with urushiol.
  • If removal is necessary, physical removal or the application of herbicides may be employed, ensuring all parts of the plant, including roots, are effectively managed to prevent regrowth.
  • Properly dispose of plant material in sealed bags to prevent spreading.
  • Monitor areas where poison ivy is not desired, as it can establish quickly and spread through underground rhizomes or seed dispersal by birds.

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