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Lemon Beebalm

Monarda citriodora

Lemon Beebalm brings unusual structure, fragrance, and pollinator activity to warm-season gardens. Its upright stems are crowned with several tiers of lavender to pinkish-purple flowers, each surrounded by showy bracts that create a distinctive pagoda-like appearance. Brush against the narrow foliage and it releases a fresh lemony aroma, adding another layer of interest to borders, meadows, and sensory gardens.

Typically grown as an annual or short-lived perennial, Lemon Beebalm blooms from late spring through summer and readily reseeds where open soil is available. Its nectar-rich flowers are especially popular with native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, helping sustain pollinators as spring flowers begin to fade. Plants often develop into colorful colonies, making them particularly effective in prairie-style plantings and informal drifts.

Lemon Beebalm performs best in full sun and well-drained soil, tolerating heat, drought, and lean growing conditions once established. Its upright habit adds vertical rhythm without creating a heavy or bulky presence, and it pairs beautifully with native grasses, coreopsis, gaillardia, and other drought-tolerant wildflowers.

Details

Height18” - 36”
Spread12"
Bloom SeasonJune – August
Soil Types
loamLoam
sandSand
gravelGravel
Soil Moisture
dryDry
mediumMedium
Sun Exposure
partSunPart Sun
fullSunFull Sun

Range Map

Native
No current
record

Ecological Benefits

Maintenance Tips

  • Plant Lemon Bee Balm in full sun and well-drained soil, avoiding excess fertilizer and irrigation that can encourage weak growth.
  • Allow some seed heads to mature so this annual or short-lived perennial can return naturally, while removing unwanted seedlings if its spread needs to be limited.

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