River Birch

Betula nigra
$49.99
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Ships the week of September 21.
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About this Plant

River Birch is a fast-growing native tree with exceptional bark, graceful form, and strong landscape resilience. Its peeling, papery bark curls away in layers of cream, tan, cinnamon, and reddish brown, creating year-round visual interest even after the leaves have fallen. In spring, catkins add seasonal texture, followed by small winged seeds that provide food for birds and other wildlife.

Naturally found along rivers, streams, and wet lowlands, River Birch is especially useful in moist, slightly acidic soils and areas where many trees struggle. It can help stabilize soil along waterways, slopes, and low-lying landscape edges, while also supporting native insects and the birds that depend on them. Typically reaching 40–70 feet tall, it works best in larger landscapes, rain garden edges, naturalized areas, and sites with room for its broad, airy canopy.

Why choose River Birch?

  • Exfoliating bark provides standout four-season interest
  • Fast-growing native tree for larger landscapes
  • Tolerates moist soils and low-lying areas
  • Helps stabilize streambanks, slopes, and erosion-prone sites
  • Supports wildlife with seeds, foliage, and habitat structure

Maintenance Tips

Plant River Birch in full sun to partial shade with moist, slightly acidic soil for best performance. Water during establishment and avoid planting in hot, dry, compacted sites where drought stress can reduce vigor.

Maintenance Tips
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  • Thrives in moist conditions; water regularly, especially in areas with less natural rainfall.
  • Prune in late winter to early spring to remove any damaged or diseased branches and to maintain tree structure.
  • Prefers moist, acidic soils; can tolerate temporary flooding and some dryness once established.
  • Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
  • Monitor for pest issues such as leaf miners and birch borers. Proper care and site selection can help mitigate damage.
  • Although the bark of this species naturally peels, take care to avoid actively peeling any of it away as this will harm the tree.
Details
Soil Types
-
Soil Moisture
-
Sun Exposure
-
Hardiness Zone
USDA 4–9
Plant Type
Tree
Mature Height
-
Mature Width
-
Bloom Color
Green
Bloom Time
-
Root Type
Fibrous
River Birch
$49.99
Ecological Benefits
Attracts Pollinators
Provides nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators.
Birds
Seeds or berries provide food for birds.
Soil Stabilizing
Deep roots help prevent erosion and stabilize soil.
Attracts Butterflies
A nectar source that draws butterflies throughout the season.
Yard Friendly
A well-behaved growth habit that won't take over your yard.
Butterfly Host
Supports butterfly caterpillars as a host plant.
Deer Resistant
Less likely to be browsed by deer.
Pet Safe
Non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Drought Tolerant
Thrives with minimal watering once established.

What Folks Are Saying

“It's like following a recipe. Choosing from multiple designs is fun.” - Kari
A woman and her daughter looking at a newly planted garden
“The process from the website to getting the plants, could not have been easier or more seamless.” - Justin
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“I can't believe that we are the house with this beautiful garden.” - Howard
a newly planted garden and a man holding a sign
“I've never planted anything in my life. And this was actually quite fun.” - Steve
a man laying out small potted plants in a prepared bed