Flowering Dogwood

One of the most beloved native trees of the eastern U.S., Flowering Dogwood brings four-season beauty and exceptional ecological value to any partly shaded yard. In spring, it bursts into bloom with creamy white or blush-pink bracts that surround its true flowers, drawing in native bees and early butterflies. Glossy green summer leaves turn brilliant red and burgundy in fall, complemented by clusters of bright red berries that attract songbirds. Even in winter, its tiered branching pattern and gray bark lend sculptural charm to the garden.

This small understory tree is also a host plant to numerous native insects, including the Spring Azure butterfly and Dogwood Sawfly—making it as ecologically powerful as it is ornamental.

Why Choose Flowering Dogwood?

• Four seasons of beauty: Spring blooms, summer foliage, fall color, and winter structure.
• Excellent wildlife value: Supports pollinators and over 35 bird species with berries and larval habitat.
• Fits shaded gardens: Ideal for woodland edges, understory plantings, or dappled light conditions.
• Great for smaller yards: Naturally compact, rarely exceeding 20–25 feet in garden settings.
  

Maintenance Tips

• Mulch annually with leaf mold or compost to mimic forest soil conditions and retain moisture.
• Water deeply during drought, especially in the first few years after planting.
• Avoid mechanical damage to trunk, as Dogwoods are sensitive to injury.
• Prune only when dormant, and only to remove dead or crossing branches.
• For best results, plant in partial shade with well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
  

• Avoid overwatering or compacted soils; root rot can be an issue.
• Mulch lightly, but don’t pile against the trunk.
• Prune for shape or crossing branches in late fall or winter.
• Best planted in partial shade with morning sun.