Eastern Black Oak

A fantastic keystone species, Eastern Black Oak is a durable and imposing tree that can reach heights of 50 to 60 feet. It is recognized for its deeply furrowed, nearly black bark and large, bristle-tipped leaves that provide dense shade. These leaves transition from a deep green to a striking red or orange in autumn, creating dramatic seasonal landscapes. In spring, it bears yellowish-green catkins that mature into acorns, which are essential food sources for birds and mammals. Eastern black oak is adaptable to a variety of soil types but prefers dry, sandy, or rocky soils. It is commonly found in mixed hardwood forests and is valued for its tough wood and ecological contributions.

• Drought-resistant once established; minimal watering needed unless in extremely dry conditions.
• Prune during dormant seasons to remove dead or diseased wood and to maintain health and structure.
• Prefers well-drained acidic soils; tolerates poor soils well.
• Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and provide nutrients.
• Keep an eye out for pests like the oak leaf caterpillar and diseases such as oak wilt, treating as necessary to preserve the tree’s health.