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Eastern Prickly Pear

Opuntia humifusa

Eastern Prickly Pear is a remarkable cactus native to much of the eastern United States, where it grows in sandy, well-drained soils and sunny locations. Seemingly transplanted from the desert, Eastern Prickly Pear is readily recognized by its fleshy, spine-covered green pads, and its sensational late spring to early summer blooms of large, bright yellow flowers. These blooms are followed by edible red fruits that attract various wildlife. Typically only grows about 6 to 12 inches tall, supremely cold-tolerant and drought-resistant, making it an excellent and novel choice for low-maintenance gardens.

Details

Height6” - 12”
Spread8"
Bloom SeasonJune – July
Soil Types
sandSand
gravelGravel
Soil Moisture
dryDry
Sun Exposure
fullSunFull Sun

Range Map

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Ecological Benefits

Maintenance Tips

  • Extremely drought-tolerant; water sparingly, only when the soil is completely dry.
  • Wonderfully easy to transplant from cuttings - stick cutting side down in sand and most will take fine.
  • Minimal pruning needed; wear protective gloves to remove damaged pads or control spread.
  • Thrives in sandy or rocky, well-drained soil; avoid wet or poorly drained conditions to prevent root rot.
  • Monitor for pests like scale insects; treat with horticultural oil if necessary.
  • Although cold-hardy, in very cold climates, provide some winter protection such as mulching around the base.

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