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Inkberry

Ilex glabra

Inkberry is a dense, compact evergreen shrub that typically grows 5 to 8 feet tall at most. It features dark green, glossy leaves that hold their color throughout the year, providing a constant backdrop for other seasonal plantings. During the spring, small white flowers emerge, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. These flowers give way to the plant’s namesake feature in the fall and winter: small, black berries that are a crucial food source for birds during the colder months. The berries contrast strikingly with the foliage, adding visual interest to the winter landscape. Inkberry thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers acidic, well-drained soils. It is often used in foundation plantings, hedges, and wetland borders due to its adaptability to wet conditions.

Details

Height60” - 96”
Spread78"
Bloom SeasonMay – June
Soil Types
clayClay
loamLoam
sandSand
Soil Moisture
mediumMedium
moistMoist
wetWet
Sun Exposure
partSunPart Sun
fullSunFull Sun

Range Map

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Ecological Benefits

Maintenance Tips

  • Moderately drought-tolerant once established; water regularly in its first few growing seasons to establish a strong root system.
  • Prune in late winter to early spring to maintain shape and promote denser growth. Can be pruned into formal shapes if used as a hedge.
  • Prefers acidic, moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate a range of soil conditions, including wet soils.
  • Apply a layer of organic mulch to help retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain soil acidity.
  • Monitor for pests such as scale and leaf miners, and diseases like leaf spot. Treat as necessary to maintain plant health.

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