Northern Spicebush

Northern Spicebush is a versatile and underutilized native shrub that reaches heights of 6 to 12 feet. It features light green, oval leaves that give off a spicy fragrance when crushed. Early in the spring, before the leaves appear, small clusters of bright yellow flowers bloom along the branches, providing one of the first nectar sources for pollinators. Female plants produce attractive red berries in the fall, which are a food source for birds and other wildlife (note: both male and female plants are needed for berry production!). The leaves turn a striking yellow in autumn, adding another layer of visual interest. Northern spicebush thrives in part shade to full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil, making it ideal for woodland gardens, naturalized areas, and as part of a mixed shrub border.

• Prefers moist conditions but is moderately drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly in dry periods.
• Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased wood.
• Grows best in acidic to neutral, well-drained soils rich in organic matter.
• Apply a layer of mulch around the base to help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
• Monitor for pests and diseases, though it is generally low-maintenance and resistant to major problems.
• Important Note: Northern Spicebush is "dioecious," meaning it grows as either a male or female plant. Be sure you have one of each if you are hoping for berries!