Back to Glossary
Ostrich Fern
Matteuccia struthiopteris
Ostrich Fern is a majestic and robust native fern that brings an almost tropical feel to temperate gardens with its tall, arching fronds that resemble the plumage of an ostrich. Growing up to 3 to 6 feet tall, its bright green, feathery fronds create a lush, dense clump that thrives in shady, moist environments. The young fronds, called "fiddleheads," emerge in early spring and provide an edible delicacy for those who know how to collect and prepare them safely. Ostrich Ferns prefer consistently moist, rich soils and perform well in shaded garden spots, making them ideal for creating a verdant, serene backdrop in shade gardens, along stream banks, and in woodland settings.
Details
Height36” - 72”
Spread36"
Bloom SeasonJuly – August
Soil Types
Clay
Loam
Sand
Soil Moisture
Moist
Wet
Sun Exposure
Full Shade
Part Sun
Range Map
Available
Not available
Ecological Benefits
Maintenance Tips
- Prefers consistently moist to wet soil; ensure regular watering, especially in dry periods.
- Cut back old fronds in late winter to early spring to make way for new growth.
- Thrives in rich, humus-rich, well-drained soils; amend with organic matter to maintain fertility.
- Apply a layer of mulch to retain soil moisture and keep roots cool.
- Divide clumps every few years in early spring to control spread and rejuvenate growth.
- Experienced foragers can collect and eat newly emerging fronds, called "fiddleheads," in spring. A great way to control spread if required and done safely!



