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Partridge Pea

Chamaecrista fasciculata

Partridge Pea is an annual herb that is both visually appealing and ecologically beneficial. Growing 1 to 3 feet tall, it features fine, pinnate leaves and large, showy yellow flowers with distinctive red markings, blooming from mid-summer to early fall. The flowers are a magnet for bees and butterflies, while the plant's seeds are favored by various birds and small mammals. As a legume, Partridge Pea is particularly noted for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, enhancing soil fertility. This trait, combined with its tolerance for poor, sandy soils, makes it ideal for use in eco-conscious cover cropping, habitat restoration projects, roadside plantings, and naturalized garden areas.

Details

Height24” - 24”
Spread12"
Bloom SeasonJuly – September
Soil Types
loamLoam
sandSand
Soil Moisture
dryDry
mediumMedium
Sun Exposure
partSunPart Sun
fullSunFull Sun

Range Map

Available
Not available

Ecological Benefits

Maintenance Tips

  • Drought-resistant; water occasionally during very dry periods to support growth, especially in sandy soils.
  • Pruning is generally not required, but plants can be cut back in late fall or early winter after seeds have dispersed.
  • Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soils but is adaptable to a variety of soil conditions.
  • Apply a light layer of organic mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds without smothering the plant.
  • Monitor for common pests, although it is relatively pest-free. Partridge pea is known for its ability to fix nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility.

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