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Yellow Birch

Betula alleghaniensis

Yellow Birch is a beautiful tree that can grow up to 60 to 75 feet tall, noted for its beautiful, bronze-yellow peeling bark which becomes more pronounced as the tree ages. This species provides significant ecological benefits, supporting a wide range of wildlife. In spring, it produces small, catkin-like flowers that are important for early pollinators, followed by winged seeds that feed birds and small mammals throughout the fall and winter. The glossy green leaves turn a bright yellow in autumn, adding seasonal interest. Yellow birch prefers cool, moist environments, often found in mixed hardwood forests.

Details

Height720” - 900”
Spread810"
Bloom SeasonApril – May
Soil Types
loamLoam
sandSand
Soil Moisture
mediumMedium
moistMoist
wetWet
Sun Exposure
partSunPart Sun
fullSunFull Sun

Range Map

Available
Not available

Ecological Benefits

Maintenance Tips

  • Prefers consistent moisture; ensure adequate watering, especially in dry conditions.
  • Prune in late winter or early spring to remove any damaged or diseased limbs and maintain tree health.
  • Grows best in cool, moist, well-drained acidic soils rich in organic matter.
  • Apply a layer of mulch around the base to conserve soil moisture and protect the root system.
  • Monitor for pests such as the bronze birch borer and diseases like birch leaf miner. Preventative care and prompt treatment are important to maintain the health of the tree.

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