Eastern Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

$29.99

$34.99

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$10.00/plant

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$9.17/plant

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About this Plant

Eastern Columbine is one of the earliest wildflowers to bloom, helping feed pollinators just as the garden wakes up in spring. Its delicate, nodding red-and-yellow flowers hover above soft, fern-like foliage and are perfectly shaped for hummingbirds, which eagerly visit the nectar-rich blooms. Native bees and butterflies also benefit from this early-season food source.

Exceptionally adaptable, Eastern Columbine grows happily in sun or shade and tolerates a wide range of soils as long as they aren’t overly wet. After flowering, its shiny black seeds scatter naturally, allowing the plant to slowly establish new colonies throughout the garden. Even when not in bloom, its airy foliage adds a graceful texture to woodland edges and mixed native plantings.

Why Choose Eastern Columbine?

One of the earliest native flowers for pollinators
A favorite nectar source for hummingbirds
Thrives in sun or shade and adapts to many soils
Graceful foliage adds texture to woodland and meadow gardens
Gently self-sows to create natural drifts

Allow plants to reseed for natural spreading, or deadhead to limit volunteers. If foliage looks tired in midsummer, simply cut it back to encourage fresh growth.

Maintenance Tips

Eastern Columbine is relatively short-lived; consider allowing some seedlings to establish to maintain your yard's population
If your columbine's foliage looks tired after flowering, you can cut it back without harming the plant. Be sure to wait until seeds have scattered to allow self-seeding for this short-lived species. In some years, foliage may die back completely on its own.

Details

Soil Types

Soil Moisture

Sun Exposure

Hardiness Zone

USDA 3–8

Plant Type

Flower

Mature Height

Mature Width

Bloom Color

Red, Yellow

Bloom Time

Root Type

Fibrous

Eastern Columbine

$29.99$34.99

Ecological Benefits

Attracts Pollinators

Provides nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators.

Attracts Butterflies

A nectar source that draws butterflies throughout the season.

Attracts Hummingbirds

Nectar-rich blooms that draw hummingbirds to your garden.

Drought Tolerant

Thrives with minimal watering once established.

Deer Resistant

Less likely to be browsed by deer.

Pet Safe

Non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Butterfly Host

Supports butterfly caterpillars as a host plant.

Birds

Seeds or berries provide food for birds.

Soil Stabilizing

Deep roots help prevent erosion and stabilize soil.

Yard Friendly

A well-behaved growth habit that won't take over your yard.

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