Native PerennialSwallowtail Host Foliage

Heartleaf Alexanders

Zizia aptera
$29.99
$34.99
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Easy Planting
My Home Park's Take
“Very Good ecological value with very good garden appeal—a dependable choice for many home gardens.”
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beeFun factSwallowtail host foliage
Details
Soil Types
clay
Clay
loam
Loam
sand
Sand
Soil Moisture
dry
Dry
medium
Medium
Sun Exposure
partSun
Partial Sun
fullSun
Full Sun
Hardiness Zone
USDA 3–8
Plant Type
Flower
Mature Height
12”-24”
Mature Width
12”
Bloom Color
Yellow
Bloom Time
March - April
Root Type
Fibrous
About this Plant

Heartleaf Alexanders bring welcome color to sunny meadows and prairie-style gardens in early spring, weeks before most other sun-loving natives wake up. Their cheerful yellow flower clusters resemble a golden Queen Anne’s lace, offering easily accessible nectar and pollen to early-emerging native bees, flies, beetles, and butterflies.

Though the flowers fade by summer, the glossy, heart-shaped basal leaves remain attractive throughout the season, functioning as a low-growing groundcover. This species is also a larval host plant for black swallowtail butterflies, adding ecological value beyond the bloom window. It thrives in full sun with medium soils and blends beautifully into layered plantings with golden alexanders, wild quinine, or native grasses.

Why Choose Heartleaf Alexanders?

  • Supports early-season pollinators with abundant nectar and pollen
  • Blooms earlier than most prairie wildflowers
  • Glossy foliage provides season-long interest
  • Host plant for black swallowtail butterflies
  • Thrives in full sun and handles medium soils well

Remove seedheads if you wish to limit self-seeding, or allow them to spread naturally for broader coverage in large areas. Cut back foliage in fall if desired.

Details
Soil Types
clay
Clay
loam
Loam
sand
Sand
Soil Moisture
dry
Dry
medium
Medium
Sun Exposure
partSun
Partial Sun
fullSun
Full Sun
Hardiness Zone
USDA 3–8
Plant Type
Flower
Mature Height
12”-24”
Mature Width
12”
Bloom Color
Yellow
Bloom Time
March - April
Root Type
Fibrous
Heartleaf Alexanders
$29.99$34.99
Ecological Benefits
Attracts Pollinators
Provides nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators.
Attracts Butterflies
A nectar source that draws butterflies throughout the season.
Butterfly Host
Supports butterfly caterpillars as a host plant.
Deer Resistant
Less likely to be browsed by deer.
Drought Tolerant
Thrives with minimal watering once established.

What Folks Are Saying

“It's like following a recipe. Choosing from multiple designs is fun.” - Kari
A woman and her daughter looking at a newly planted garden
“The process from the website to getting the plants, could not have been easier or more seamless.” - Justin
a man standing in front of his home
“I can't believe that we are the house with this beautiful garden.” - Howard
a newly planted garden and a man holding a sign
“I've never planted anything in my life. And this was actually quite fun.” - Steve
a man laying out small potted plants in a prepared bed