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Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Ubiquitous in its huge native range across the eastern US, Virginia Creeper (also known as Woodbine) is a fast-growing and adaptable vine that can reach lengths of up to 30 to 50 feet. It features compound leaves with five leaflets that start off green in the spring and eventually transform into a fiery red in the autumn, providing a stunning visual display. Small, inconspicuous flowers in the summer give way to dark blue berries that are popular with birds (but inedible for humans). Virginia Creeper is highly adaptable, thriving in a range of conditions from full sun to deep shade, and is tolerant of various soil types, though it prefers moist, well-drained soil.

Often and easily mistaken for another native vine: Eastern Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans). Remember: "Leaves of three, let it be. Leaves of five, let it thrive."

Details

Height36” - 480”
Spread120"
Bloom SeasonJune – July
Soil Types
clayClay
loamLoam
sandSand
gravelGravel
Soil Moisture
dryDry
mediumMedium
moistMoist
Sun Exposure
fullShadeFull Shade
partSunPart Sun
fullSunFull Sun

Range Map

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Ecological Benefits

Maintenance Tips

  • Drought-tolerant once established; water regularly during the first growing season to develop deep roots.
  • Prune in late winter or early spring to control growth and maintain a desired shape.
  • Adapts to most soil types but prefers moist, well-drained soils.
  • Provide support structures for climbing if planted near any buildings, as it can gradually damage paint and masonry if left unchecked.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases, though it is generally low-maintenance.
    Can grow alongside Poison Ivy across its range - always confirm Virginia Creeper by checking for sets of 5 leaves before touching without gloves.

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